2020. 2. 8. 12:54ㆍ카테고리 없음
Nov 7, 2018 - Below we've compiled our picks for the best virtual machine applications available for Windows, MacOS, and Linux. VMware (prices vary) Parallels Desktop 14 ($80) QEMU. Search a portfolio of Mac Virtualization Software, SaaS and Cloud Applications. GetApp is your free Directory to Compare, Short-list and Evaluate Business Solutions. Save time with reviews, on-line decision support and guides.
Virtualization software helps you run multiple operating systems on the same computer. For instance, you can use a virtualization tool like Apple Boot Camp or Parallels to run Windows on your Mac computer or you may use the free Virtual PC program from Microsoft to run Linux, DOS or even multiple.
If you want to run Windows on your Mac there are two ways to do it. One is to partition your main drive using the built-in Bootcamp Assistant and then install Windows on the partition that doesn’t house macOS.
You can then boot into whichever operating system you choose. While that method means running Windows natively and so is optimal in terms of performance, it means you have to reboot every time you want to move between operating systems and you can’t, for example, copy and paste between macOS and Windows. If you want to run Windows and macOS side by side, you’ll need to create a Windows virtual machine for Mac. What is a virtual machine? A virtual machine (VM) is a computer that’s created in software and looks and feels just like a real PC. But it runs inside a Mac application.
Free Virtualization Software For Mac
The whole virtual machine, with the operating system and all its applications, is stored inside one big file on your Mac. That means you can have multiple virtual machines on the same Mac. Once you launch it and ‘boot’ the virtual PC, Windows VM on Mac behaves like any other Windows machine, except that it’s running inside a window on your Mac. If you have two screens connected to your Mac, you can have macOS on one and Windows on the other. Or you can use Mission Control to swipe between them. A virtual machine can share accessories like printers and external storage with your Mac, and you can copy and paste between the two operating systems.
You can even set up the virtual machine to use Mac keyboard shortcuts instead of their Windows equivalents. Can I run a virtual machine on my Mac? As long as your Mac has an Intel processor (and it will have unless it’s more than 12 years old), in theory it can run a virtual machine.
However, running a virtual machine alongside macOS needs lots of memory (at least 8GB in total, and more if you want to run more than one virtual machine) and at least two processor cores. You’ll also need at least 16-20GB of hard drive space, and that’s before you start installing applications and saving files. Most modern Macs should run any of the virtual machine applications described here without a problem. The other thing you’ll need is a copy of Windows.
Virtual machine applications don’t come with Windows installers, so you’ll need to supply your own, along with a licence key. Best virtual machine software for Mac There are three contenders here: Parallels Desktop, VMWare Fusion, and VirtualBox. We’ll discuss Virtual Box in the next section.
Parallels Desktop 13 The latest version of Parallels Desktop has support for features in the latest Macs, like the MacBook Pro’s Touch Bar. It also allows you to make the Windows desktop ‘invisible’ when you’re running apps, so it looks like you’re just running Windows apps in macOS. Or, if you prefer, you can shrink Windows desktop down to a thumbnail preview, so it doesn’t get in the way but you can keep an eye on what it’s doing. Of course, virtual machines aren’t just about running Windows on your Mac.
Parallels Desktop allows you to install Linux, or a different version of macOS, say a beta of the next version if you don’t want to install it on your Mac. If you’ve previously installed Windows on a Boot Camp partition, you can use that partition as a virtual machine, allowing you to boot into it from within Parallels without re-booting your Mac. Touch Bar support includes functions in Microsoft Office apps, as well as Windows Task Bar. When it comes to performance, Parallels Desktop is about as good as it gets for virtual machines. That means you can run most applications just fine, but demanding 3D graphics-intensive games, and other apps that place lots of demands on the CPU and GPU are still a bit of a struggle. If you want to run those in Windows, you’re still better off using Boot Camp. VMWare Fusion The other main contender when it comes to running a virtual machine on your Mac is VMWare Fusion.
It comes in two versions, Fusion 10, which costs about the same as Parallels Desktop, and Fusion 10 Pro, which is more expensive but adds feature aimed at enterprise customers, such as support for managing virtual servers. In terms of features, there’s little to choose between Parallels Desktop and Fusion. Like its rival, Fusion allows you to choose between running Windows inside a window on your Mac (or full-screen if you prefer) and in what it calls Unity mode, where the operating system disappears and Windows apps look like they’re running natively on the Mac. That means you can run Windows and Mac apps alongside each other and switch between them seamlessly. You can also copy and paste between Mac and Windows, share peripherals, and map Mac keyboard shortcuts in Windows. Support for OpenGL and DX10, as well as Apple’s Metal technology means that playing resource-hungry games is theoretically possible. But, as with Parallels, performance in the latest games lags behind Boot Camp and may prove frustrating.
The latest version of Fusion adds support for the MacBook Pro’s Touch Bar. Choosing between Parallels Desktop and VMWare Fusion may be as much a matter of a preference for one or the other’s user interface. They have very similar features, and cost almost the same. Fortunately, both offer free trials — Parallels for 14 days and Fusion for 30 days — so you can download each one and try them out before making a decision on which to buy.
Free Open Source Virtual Machine
Best free virtual machine software for Mac If you want to run a virtual machine on your Mac but can’t stretch to the $70 for Parallels or Fusion, there is a third option — VirtualBox. Owned by Oracle and made available as open-source software for personal or educational use, VirtualBox won’t cost you a penny if you fall into either of those two categories.
That’s the good news. The bad news is that VirtualBox, because it’s open source and free lacks all of the polish of Parallels Desktop and VMWare Fusion. While it does the basics competently, it’s much less user friendly and much less easy to use than the other two. And while there is help available online from other users, there’s no official support if you run into problems.
And remember, while VirtualBox itself is free, you’ll still need to supply your own copy of Windows. Alternatively, you could use VirtualBox to run Linux on your Mac, instead of Windows. Alternatives to a virtual machine As we mentioned earlier, the alternative to running a virtual machine on your Mac is to partition your main drive using the built-in Boot Camp Assistant (it’s in the Utilities folder). You can then install Windows or Linux, or another version on macOS, on the other partition. Boot Camp Assistant is very easy to use and once you’ve set it up, booting into, say, Windows, is just like using it natively on a PC. That means, of course, that you won’t be able to copy and paste between Mac and Windows, and you won’t be able to use external storage that’s formatted in APFS or Mac OS Extended, but Windows will run faster than it does on a virtual machine. If you plan to use Boot Camp Assistant to partition your main drive, remember to back it up first.
Partitioning a drive is not quite major surgery, but it definitely carries the risk of losing data. How to make space for a virtual machine on your Mac Depending on how many applications you plan to install on your virtual machine and what you plan to use it for, you may need tens of gigabytes of free space on your Mac. If space is tight, don’t worry, there’s plenty you can do to make room. As a first step, we recommend installing. It scans your Mac and looks for files that can be safely deleted. These include “junk” system files like cache files and other temporary files that are still hanging around, as well as language support files, and data in Photos and iTunes you may not need. Once it’s scanned your Mac and found all those files, you can delete them all with a click, or review the results of the scan and decide for yourself what you want to trash.
CleanMyMac can also uninstall files completely, getting rid of all the files that are left if you just drag and app to the Trash, and highlight large and old files that you haven’t opened for a while. Best of all, you can and give it a try. You’ll be surprised about how much space you can free up. Virtual machines are the most convenient way of running a second operating system on your Mac. The ones we have highlighted here are the best VMs for Mac, so download one and give it a go.
Bare-metal virtualization hypervisors VMware ESX and ESXi VMware has the most mature hypervisor technology by far, offering advanced features and scalability. However, VMware’s bare-metal virtualization hypervisor can be expensive to implement because of its higher licensing costs. The vendor does offer a free version of, but it’s very limited and has none of the advanced features of the paid editions.
VMware also offers lower-cost bundles that can make hypervisor technology more affordable for small infrastructures. Microsoft Hyper-V has emerged as a serious competitor to VMware ESX and ESXi. Hyper-V lacks many of the advanced features that VMware’s broad product line provides, but with its tight Windows integration, Microsoft’s hypervisor technology may be the best hypervisor for organizations that don’t require a lot of bells and whistles. Citrix XenServer is a mature platform that began as an open source project.
The core hypervisor technology is free, but like VMware’s free ESXi, it has almost no advanced features. Citrix has several paid editions of XenServer that offer advanced management, automation and availability features. But despite offering a stable bare-metal virtualization hypervisor, Citrix struggles to compete with Microsoft and VMware on hypervisor technology.
Oracle VM is Oracle’s homegrown hypervisor technology based on open source Xen. If you want hypervisor support and product updates, though, it will cost you. A simple, no-frills hypervisor, Oracle VM lacks many of the advanced features found in other bare-metal virtualization hypervisors.
As with XenServer, the development cycle of Oracle VM is longer and limited, which makes it hard to compete with VMware and Hyper-V. One advantage of Oracle VM, though, is that it’s certified with most of Oracle’s other products and therefore includes no-hassle support. Hosted virtualization hypervisors VMware Workstation/Fusion/Player VMware Player is a.
This hypervisor technology can only run a single virtual machine (VM) and does not allow you to create VMs. Is a more robust hypervisor with some advanced features, such as record-and-replay and VM snapshot support.
VMware Workstation retails for $189 and has three major use cases: for running multiple different operating systems or versions of one OS on one desktop, for developers that need sandbox environments and snapshots, or for labs and demonstration purposes. VMware Fusion is the Mac version of Workstation, which only costs $89 but lacks some of the features and abilities of Workstation. This hypervisor technology is better suited for running Windows and Linux on Macs. VMware Server is a free, hosted virtualization hypervisor that’s very similar to VMware Workstation. However, VMware Server lacks some of the features of Workstation and only supports a single snapshot per VM.
This hypervisor technology is designed to run headless with a network-based administration utility and is optimized for running more server-like workloads. VMware has halted development on Server since 2009, but it works well as a no-frills hosted hypervisor and is an easy alternative to using the free version of ESXi. Microsoft Virtual PC Microsoft acquired the Virtual PC technology from Connectix in 2003 and re-branded it as Virtual PC 2004. The latest version of this hypervisor technology, Windows Virtual PC, only runs on Windows 7 and only supports running Windows operating systems on it.
A common use case for Virtual PC is running legacy apps on a Windows 7 desktop using older versions of Windows. Virtual PC is free and is also available for users with Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise or Ultimate licenses as a pre-packaged appliance called Windows XP Mode.
Oracle VM VirtualBox is a mature virtualization hypervisor that’s suitable for many needs and use cases. VirtualBox hypervisor technology provides reasonable performance and features if you want to virtualize on a budget. Despite being a free, hosted product with a very small footprint, VirtualBox shares many features with VMware vSphere and Microsoft Hyper-V.
Oracle VM VirtualBox provides a decent for both server and desktop virtualization. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Red Hat’s Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) has qualities of both a hosted and a bare-metal virtualization hypervisor. KVM turns the Linux kernel itself into a hypervisor so VMs have direct access to the physical hardware. KVM in offers many enterprise-level features and comes with a Windows-based management server for managing multiple KVM hosts. This hypervisor technology is not free, however, and while KVM has enterprise features and scalability, it lacks some of the more advanced features and application programming interfaces that VMware and Microsoft offer.
Parallels Desktop Parallels is known for its popular hypervisor, which is very similar to VMware Fusion. Parallels also has a desktop version of its hypervisor technology that runs on both Windows and Linux. Plus, it has a more powerful edition called Parallels Server for Mac, which has greater scalability and more advanced features. Parallels’ hypervisors are also pretty mature, having been first launched in 2005.
They offer a very low-cost, feature-rich hosted hypervisor that can be used for a variety of purposes. Which product should you choose? You can for free, so spend some time on the ones that appeal to you. Don’t try to make hypervisor technology do more than it was designed to do. If you run a busy Exchange server on a simple hosted hypervisor, for instance, it’s probably going to be very slow. Also remember that VMs are portable and easily convertible, so if you choose what you think is the best hypervisor technology and discover you don’t like it, there are tools to.